Ayrton Senna | Biography, Titles, Death, Movie, & Facts (2024)

Brazilian race–car driver

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Also known as: Ayrton Senna da Silva

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Ayrton Senna

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In full:
Ayrton Senna da Silva
Born:
March 21, 1960, São Paulo, Brazil
Died:
May 1, 1994, Bologna, Italy (aged 34)

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Ayrton Senna (born March 21, 1960, São Paulo, Brazil—died May 1, 1994, Bologna, Italy) was a Brazilian race-car driver who gained fame for being a fierce competitor renowned for his ruthless and risky maneuvers on the Grand Prix circuit. He rose quickly through the ranks of professional racing, capturing 41 Grand Prix titles and three circuit world championships (1988, 1990, and 1991). His career ended tragically when he died in a crash during the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.

The son of a wealthy businessman and factory owner, Senna discovered his love of racing at the age of 4 when his father introduced him to the world of go-karting. At the age of 10, he received his first full-size go-kart and began racing as soon as he was legally allowed, at age 13. Senna won the South American Kart Championship in 1977 and 1978.

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In 1981 Senna moved to England to race at the Formula Ford 1600 level for the Van Diemen team. He won several races but left briefly at the end of the season to join the family business. However, he returned to England a short time later to drive Formula Ford 2000 there the next season. In 1983 he moved to Formula Three racing, the second tier of professional Grand Prix racing. Driving for the West Surrey Racing Team, he won the national championship and the Macau Grand Prix. In 1984 he began driving Formula One (F1) for Toleman. In his first year he placed second at the Monaco Grand Prix (although he had taken the lead after 31 laps, the race had been stopped because of bad weather, and a scoring technicality placed him in second).

Looking for a better car, Senna moved to Lotus in 1985. That year he won the Portuguese Grand Prix and the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium and finished fourth in the season. In 1988 he joined McLaren. In his first season with his new team, Senna won a then record eight races and captured his first Formula One championship. He finished second to teammate Alain Prost in 1989, and tensions between the two led Prost to join Ferrari after the season, establishing a notable rivalry between the two drivers for the next four years. Senna won six and seven races, respectively, in 1990 and 1991, capturing F1 titles in each season. He placed fourth in 1992 and finished second to Prost in 1993, but he ended that season on a high note, winning the final race of the year. It would prove to be the last race victory of his life.

During the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, Senna crashed into a concrete barrier and died of massive head injuries. His F1 career was the subject of the award-winning documentary Senna (2010).

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Ayrton Senna | Biography, Titles, Death, Movie, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

What was the cause of death of Ayrton Senna? ›

Senna, a three-time world champion and one of the biggest names in world sport, died instantly when his Williams car ran off the road at 190mph and hit a concrete wall on the seventh lap of the Imola circuit.

How many titles did Ayrton Senna win? ›

HALL OF FAME: Three-time F1 world champion Ayrton Senna

Across 10 years in the sport, Senna claimed 65 pole positions, made 161 starts, scored more than 600 points, collected 80 podiums and 41 wins, and wound up with those three world titles from 1988, 1990 and 1991 respectively.

Did Ayrton Senna have children? ›

Did Ayrton Senna have kids? No, he did not have a son or daughter. However, he was close with his nephew, Bruno; Viviane's son. Bruno was briefly banned from karting after Ayrton's death but returned to racing and eventually made it to F1, where he drove for three seasons.

Who did Ayrton Senna say was the best driver? ›

In it, an interview was played from 1993, where Senna—then a three-time F1 world champion—shocked the media by declaring not Prost or Mansell or Piquet but Fullerton the most satisfying driver he ever raced against: “He was fast, he was consistent, he was for me a very complete driver,” Senna said.

What were Senna's last words? ›

During their conversation, Senna said he had changed from being deeply depressed to being happy again. He asked her to come out to Faro airport with Juraci when she picked him up on Sunday evening and told her to be there at 8:30pm. They were the last words they ever spoke.

How many G was Senna's crash? ›

The exact G-force experienced by Ayrton Senna during his fatal crash at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix is not publicly documented with precision. However, it is widely acknowledged that the impact was severe, with some estimates suggesting it was well over 50G1.

Why did Senna's head move? ›

The sheer amount of force from the car hitting the wall at such great speed caused massive trauma to his head and neck area. Basically, his head jerked because the body's muscles still contract and twitch at the point of and even after death, much as a chicken would still run around after its head has been cut off.

Where is Ayrton Senna buried? ›

I thought it was important that somebody went to his." Senna was buried at the Morumbi Cemetery in São Paulo. His grave bears the epitaph Nada pode me separar do amor de Deus (Nothing can separate me from God's love).

Who is Senna's rival? ›

If you were to ask any motorsport fan just who Ayrton Senna's greatest rival was, chances are the response will be "Alain Prost."

Did Ayrton Senna have an open casket? ›

Senna's funeral was a grand affair, national days of mourning were declared across Brazil, while millions lined up to walk past his closed coffin, and millions more lined the streets for his funeral procession.

Who inherited Ayrton Senna's fortune? ›

Lalalli Senna is the niece of Brazilian racing legend and three-time F1 champion Ayrton Senna. Before his death in an accident during the 1994 Grand Prix, Senna donated millions of his winnings to children's charities.

Did Ayrton Senna ever marry? ›

In February 1981, Senna was married to Liliane Vasconcelos, then a 19-year-old who was a childhood friend of Ayrton's. But the marriage lasted just two years, with Liliane finding that life in England as the wife of an aspiring Formula 1 driver wasn't all it was cracked up to be.

What was Senna's most famous quote? ›

Ayrton Senna: “If you no longer go for a gap that exists, you're no longer a racing driver.

Who is a better F1 driver than Senna? ›

F1 drivers ranked by wins
DriverRaces StartedWins
Alain Prost19951
Ayrton Senna16141
Fernando Alonso39132
Nigel Mansell18731
7 more rows
Jul 29, 2024

What was Senna's best race? ›

We're sure many fans will have different selections, but here is our list of Senna's 10 greatest F1 drives.
  1. 1985 Portuguese GP, Estoril.
  2. 1991 Brazilian GP, Interlagos. ...
  3. 1993 European GP, Donington Park. ...
  4. 1989 Monaco GP, Monte Carlo. ...
  5. 1988 Japanese GP, Suzuka. ...
  6. 1992 Monaco GP, Monte Carlo. ...
  7. 1993 Brazilian GP, Interlagos. ...
May 1, 2024

What hit Senna in the head? ›

During the crash part of the suspension had penetrated his helmet, causing a fatal head injury. The steering wheel was found to be broken. Italian prosecutors alleged that it had snapped prior to impact, leaving Senna unable to control his speeding vehicle.

Who carried Senna's coffin? ›

He claims that Senna's coffin was originally to have been carried at the front by three-time champion Stewart and fourt-time champ Prost, but that Ayrton's PR agent and close confidante, Betise Assumpcao, decided that Emerson Fittipaldi and Gerhard Berger were more fitting.

Which driver did Ayrton Senna save? ›

Behind the wheel was Frenchman Erik Comas - a man who owed his life to Senna. The lives of Ayrton Senna and Erik Comas are intertwined. Intrinsically linked. One, a three-time F1 world champion and revered star.

Was Senna ever married? ›

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